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“افعال وجهی”

افعال
وجهی (Modals
) در زمان گذشته

☻He was sleepy in the classroom. Heshould have
sleptmore last night. (Buthe didn’t.)

یعنی او دیشب می بایستی بیشتر می خوابید (ولی نخوابید).

☻She didn’t tell her mother
the truth. Sheshould have toldher the truth. (Butshe
didn’t.)

یعنی او می بایست حقیقت را به مادرش می گفت (ولی نگفت).

☻The letter wasn’t addressed to her. Sheshouldn’t
have openedit. (Butshe did.)

یعنی او نمی بایست نامه را باز می کرد (ولی باز کرد).

☻He wasn’t in his
room. Hemay/might have goneto see the
manager.

☻A: Why didn’t he come?

B: I don’t know. Theymay/ might
not have telephonedhim.

☻A: Have you seen my book?

B: No, we haven’t. Youmay/ might
have leftit at home.

☻He didn’t wake up till lunch time. Hemust have
takensleeping pills last night.

☻He came early. Hemust
have comeby taxi.

☻She went early in the
evening. Shemust have finishedher work.

☻A: “A man answered
the phone. I think it was her husband.”

B: “Itcan’t/
couldn’t have
beenher husband. He’s been dead for ages.”

“He might have been his brother